Crude Oil Slips Lower After IEA Report

Spot Crude Oil prices fell sharply in overnight trade after a report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) said that global oil demand is much weaker than OPEC consensus figures and will weaken further in 2018.

The report also showed that US shale, and other non-OPEC producers, will add an additional 1.4 million barrels per day of supply on top of the fall in demand.

These comments pushed the front-month WTI Crude contract down over 2% to $55.10.

Oil traders have gained confidence in the rebalancing effort lately, with impressive OPEC compliance and a high likelihood that the cartel extends its production cuts, perhaps through the end of 2018, when they meet later this month.

We continue to like WPL and ORG as our preferred buy-side opportunities.

Crude Oil Firms After OPEC Comments

The price of WTI Crude Oil rose over 2% on Friday as comments from several OPEC ministers reaffirmed their commitment to rein in excess output from OPEC and non-OPEC producers.

The front-month November contract posted a 6-month high at 54.20 as the apparent adherence to the production cuts creates a solid pretext for the November 30th OPEC meeting in Vienna.

OPEC and other major producers including Russia have pledged to reduce production by around 1.8 million barrels per day to drain a global supply glut.

The next key resistance level is the February 23rd high of $54.90.

WTI Crude Oil

Amazon Surges After Q3 Earnings Report

Shares of Amazon rose 12% in overnight trade and reached an all-time high of $1,105.58.

The E-commerce giant reported earnings per share of 52 cents compared to the street’s estimate of 3 cents per share.

The company pointed to the 42% year-on-year increase in its web services and a boost in sales from Whole Foods as key drivers for growth in the quarter.

Interestingly, with the share price over $1,100.00, the “Price to Earnings” ratio is now 246.25 to 1.

Amazon

US Banks Fall On Lower Revenue Numbers

Despite beating top line quarterly expectations, shares in US banking giants JP Morgan and Citigroup both fell on Wall Street as trading revenue numbers showed a sharp decline on a year-on-year basis.

Citigroup shares closed 3.4% lower after their trading revenue dropped 16% and JP Morgan shares slipped 1% lower on a 27% fall in year-over-year revenue.

We expect the other major US banks to report the same fall in trading revenue as lower volumes on the NYSE, combined with historically low price volatility, reduces overall market participation.

The next key levels of support are $67.50 for Citigroup and $91.70 for JP Morgan.

Citigroup

JP Morgan

 

US Stock Update: Grinding Higher Into Earnings Season

US equity markets lifted for another record high across the board on declining volume.

Even the broad-based Russell 2000 Index hit a fresh record of 1,512 on its eighth consecutive trading day of gains. This is the longest streak since just after the US election in November.

It’s difficult to imagine this pace will continue and equity valuations at these extreme levels remain exposed to various unfavorable surprises.

One of these surprises could come within two weeks as US earnings season begins.

As illustrated in the chart below, there is a clear and widening divergence between the Russell Index and the expected earnings per share.

Russell 2000 Index

 

Trump’s Tax Plan: A Boom Or A Bust?

It’s almost been a year since Donald Trump was elected to the White House.
One of the key promises Mr Trump made to voters during his campaign was for the “largest tax cut” since the early 1980’s.
Not including the vague leaks over the last three months, a tangible, nine-page brief of the tax reform plan was just released last Wednesday.
Just a few of the key features of the tax plan include: lowering the corporate tax rate from 35% to 20%, dropping the number of personal tax brackets from 5 to 3 and a one-time repatriation tax, designed to bring corporate profits back from overseas.
From a market perspective, it’s the repatriation tax that has the financial media the most excited.
It’s been estimated that US multi-national corporations have somewhere between $3.5 to $5 trillion domiciled offshore. The prospect of having these funds sent back to the USA, with a maximum tax rate 10%, is very bullish for both the USD and US stocks.
At this point, the biggest question for investors is: will this tax reform plan become law and have a positive impact on US equities and the USD, or will the proposal become another victim of the political gridlock which has permeated Washington DC since Mr Trump took office?
Over the last few days that the tax proposal has been out in the public, politicians from both sides of the aisle have criticized various provisions and changes to the tax code.
As expected, core Democrats are calling the plan a tax cut for the rich at the expense of the middle class, and the small group of Republican “deficit hawks” have refused to support the changes until they are scored by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO).
In this context, “scoring” means calculating how the proposed changes to the tax code will impact the federal deficit, relative to the spending and entitlement costs allocated in the Federal budget.
In our view, it’s this last point which is the biggest hurdle to any meaningful tax reform this year. The simple problem is that the CBO can’t score the tax plan against the 2018 Federal budget……….because there is no 2018 budget.
In fact, there has not been a legislated budget passed in the US since 2009, with the Federal government currently operating under another Continuing Resolution which will expire in December.
This means that before any tax reform plan can move to the Congress for a vote, a budget for 2018 must be passed.
The chart below illustrates the monthly closing price of the VIX volatility Index in 2017, relative to the average prices dating back to 2004. It’s clear that the monthly volatility has been below trend in every month this year, with September closing almost 10 big figures lower than the average.
With equity valuations at extreme levels versus forward earnings per share, we expect some market event to trigger an increase in volatility back to the historic averages. However, at this point, we don’t expect that event to be the recently released tax reform proposal.

 

Monthly VIX Index

 

 

FOMC Overview

As expected, the US FOMC voted to keep rates unchanged last night but signalled that it still expects one more rate hike before the end of the year.

If that’s the case, then the FED Funds target will have been lifted from .25% to 1.50% in just over 12 months. The “Dot plots” were revised slightly lower from 3.0% to 2.75% by the end of 2019.

The response from US stock indexes was muted, but we expect the combination of higher borrowing costs and the reduction of the FED balance sheet to temper any significant gains in US equities into the end of the year.

 

 

FOMC Preview: It’s All About The Balance Sheet

This coming Tuesday and Wednesday, the FOMC will meet to discuss the next move in US monetary policy.

Over the last several months, it’s been well-telegraphed that this meeting will focus on unwinding QE and shrinking their balance sheet. The amounts and the mechanics have already been announced. Now it’s just a matter of announcing a starting date.

US financial markets have been brushing off the Fed and have done the opposite of what the Fed has set out to accomplish.

The Fed wants to tighten US financial conditions. It’s worried about asset prices and that these inflated assets, which are used as collateral by the banks, pose a danger to financial stability.

The FED has mentioned several inflated asset classes by name, including equity prices and commercial real estate, which backs $4 trillion in loans heavily concentrated at regional banks.

The FED has raised rates four times since December 2015, including three times over the past nine months. As the chart below illustrates, the relationship between the DOW Jones Index and the FED’s balance sheet is highly correlated.

As such, the FED’s decision could be a prime driver of US equities next week.

US Debt Crisis Averted………Until December

US Stock indexes may have dodged a bullet today when President Trump defied his White House advisors and sided with Democrats to defer the debt ceiling debate until December.

Using the legal structure of a “continued resolution” linked to emergency aid to victims of hurricane Harvey, the proposal would suspend the borrowing cap, currently at $19.9 trillion, until December 15th.

And while this manoeuvre calmed the nerves of T-Bill investors into the October maturity, the fear premium of a government shutdown has just been transferred to the December maturity.

Over the next few days we expect to hear more about how this political tactic will impact the administration’s legislative goals on tax reform, infrastructure programs and border security.

The prime risk to US equity markets is that credit agencies view this failure to address the debt ceiling as cause to downgrade US Sovereign debt ratings.

In short, “kicking the can” down the road has not made US assets less risky at current levels.

December T-Bill Yields